A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References SEA Challenge: Growth models and the development of a new generation of assessments Damian W. Betebenner National Center for the Improvement of Educational Assessment Dover, NH ARCC Standards and Assessment Regional Initiative, Nashville, TN March 2nd & 3rd, 2011 Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References From a Paucity to a Plethora of Data The Economist: The Data Deluge Student assessment results in all states for (at a minimum) English Language Arts/Reading and Mathematics in Grades 3 to 8 Historical records of student achievement in each state via unique student identifiers Historical records of student demographics, teachers, schools, educational programs, . . . Stakeholder interest in an examination of this longitudinal data: Where have students been and where are they going? Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References Two levels of comparability: Standards and Assessments Uneven performance standards across states has led numerous policy makers and researchers to argue that interstate comparisons of quality are basically meaningless [Linn, 2001]. The Common Core State Standards and the two multi-state assessment consortia (PARCC and SBAC) represent moves toward greater cross state comparability. The data can tell a thousand stories: What stories are likely to emerge. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References Common Core State Standards Defined for Mathematics, English language arts and literacy, history/social sciences, science, and technical subjects The standards are intended to be clear, focused, and rigorous The standards outline a content path towards career and college readiness. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References The Assessment Consortium As part of the Race to the Top initiative, unprecedented resources have been made available for the development of next generation assessments. More than $350 million was made available with two proposals receiving awards: Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) and the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC). PARCC: 26 states serving more than 30 million students. SBAC: 31 states serving more than 20 million students. Both consortia are currently in active development/planning in preparation for assessment use in 2014-2015. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References Status/Achievement Common performance standards enable cross state comparisons of student levels of achievement. Such comparisons have been available for some time from the NAEP assessments. Because comparisons will be relative to the standards common to nearly all states, the results are likely to be more meaningful. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References Student Growth As the PARCC title suggests, career and college readiness has become the new proficiency. Recent ESEA re-authorization blueprints reference all students being career and college ready by 2020. Both PARCC and SBAC promote the idea of growth toward the standard of career and college readiness. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References Student Growth and Value-Added With RttT, state efforts toward utilizing student growth have become increasingly rapid. States receiving RttT funding are required to use student assessment results, when available, as part of educator evaluation. Many states not receiving RttT funding passed legislation requiring the same. Student growth is now a primary part of many states’ accountability initiatives, both personnel (e.g., teacher or principal) and institutional (e.g., school or district) Value-added methodologies have been used for more than a decade toward this end. Integrating value-added and growth-to-career and college readiness is the next big challenge. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

A move toward comparability Status/Achievement & Growth References References Linn, R. L. (2001). Reporting school quality in standards-based accountability systems. CRESST Policy Brief 3, National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards and Student Testing, Los Angeles, CA. Damian W. Betebenner Growth/Next Generation Assessments

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SEA Challenge: Growth models and the development of a new generation of assessments — ARCC, March 2, 2011.

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