Overview References Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview Damian W. Betebenner National Center for the Improvement of Educational Assessment Dover, NH Indianapolis, Indiana April 24, 2012 Damian W. Betebenner Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview

Overview About me References About Me Dr. Damian Betebenner, PhD - Senior Associate at the Center for Assessment (NCIEA). - Developed student growth percentiles and percentile growth trajectories to help states and educational associations employ student growth in decision making [Betebenner, 2008, Betebenner, 2009, Betebenner, 2012]. - Currently refining and sharing these techniques with other states including Colorado, Massachusetts, Indiana, Nevada, Hawaii and 25 other states in various stages of investigation/adoption. Damian W. Betebenner Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview

Overview About me References Student Growth Percentiles 2007 Began develop of the Colorado Growth Model (student growth percentiles). 2008 Began work with Indiana on development of growth model. 2008 Successfully application of Colorado Growth Model (criterion-referenced component) as part of growth model pilot program. 2009-2010 Began/continued work with approximately two-dozen other states on developing state growth models. 2010 Worked with states on incorporating growth into RttT applications and with successful states on their use (Massachusetts, Georgia, New York, Rhode Island). 2011 Worked with a number of states on incorporating student growth percentiles into the ESEA waiver applications and teacher evaluation systems. Damian W. Betebenner Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview

Overview About me References About the growth model The Student Growth Percentiles Methodology is a norm- and criterion-referenced growth analysis method. The norm-referenced component of the model is the student growth percentile which indicates the relative growth a student makes. The criterion-referenced component of the model is the student growth percentile target which indicates the amount of growth required by the student to reach/maintain desirable achievement goals in a specified time frame. For example, catching-up to proficiency within 3 years. The norm- and criterion-referenced components together allow stakeholders to understand what is, what should be, and what is reasonable simultaneously. The goal of the metric was to assist states to move beyond debates over what thermometer is best to discussions of how best to use the thermometer. Damian W. Betebenner Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview

Overview About me References Built to maximize sharing A number of analytic tools (for doing calculations) and visualization tools have been developed with the goal to promote maximum sharing. Data isn’t valuable! It’s what one does with data that is potentially valuable! The analytic tools to calculate all the quantities associated with student growth percentiles are open source and freely available to all states. The visualizations associated with student growth percentiles are open source for non-commercial use. Conduct training sessions at national conferences to help other calculate these quantities (like Indiana) on their own. Build enhanced visualization and reporting systems to make data come alive to stakeholders and lead to better stakeholder engagement with data. Damian W. Betebenner Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview

Overview References References Betebenner, D. W. (2008). Toward a normative understanding of student growth. In Ryan, K. E. and Shepard, L. A., editors, The Future of Test-Based Educational Accountability, pages 155–170. Taylor & Francis, New York. Betebenner, D. W. (2009). Norm- and criterion-referenced student growth. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 28(4):42–51. Betebenner, D. W. (2012). Growth, standards, and accountability. In Cizek, G., editor, Setting Performance Standards: Foundations, Methods, and Innovations, pages 439–450. Routledge, New York. Damian W. Betebenner Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview

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Student Growth Percentiles: A Developmental Overview — Indiana Department of Education, April 24, 2012.

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