Rhode Island 2023 Academic Recovery Damian Betebenner The National Center for the Improvement of Educational Assessment January 16th, 2024 RIDE TAC Meeting This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Academic Recovery 2023

A Timeline of the Pandemic Pandemic Begins Spring 2019 Spring 2020 Spring 2021 Spring 2022 Spring 2023 Pre-pandemic (No testing) Academic Impact Academic Recovery Academic Recovery • Three years on from the onset of the pandemic, concerns regarding the academic impact of the pandemic on students. • Thus far, Rhode Island state assessment data (RICAS and WIDA-ACCESS) indicate large to severe academic impacts and little recovery (stabilization) through 2022. • The release of NAEP data in 2022 (with pre-pandemic comparisons to 2019) has only amplified concerns about the impact of the pandemic on students. Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 3

Academic Impact & Recovery • The pandemic and all the ensuing disruptions functioned/ functions as an “academic headwind”, impeding (in general) the academic progress of students. • This is Academic Impact and shows up in educational assessments as: ▪ Decrease in student growth (i.e. decrease in velocity = deceleration). ▪ Decrease in student attainment. • Academic Recovery would show up in education assessments as an increase in student growth (i.e., increase in velocity = acceleration) leading to an increase in student attainment. Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 4

Assessment Data • As in 2021 and 2022, to investigate academic recovery in 2023 we utilized RICAS & WIDA-ACCESS state summative assessment data as the primary sources of data • For attainment comparisons, 2023 data is compared to 2019 data. • For growth comparisons, current growth data (2022 to 2023) is compared to pre-pandemic growth data (2018 to 2019). Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 5

Last Year I Mentioned Cautions Going Forward • Maintaining scales to pre-pandemic years will increasingly become challenging for states. • Two views of returning to “normal” • Is the education system returning to normal? • Are students impacted by the pandemic returning to normal? • The education system returning to normal means the education system supports rates of student learning consistent with what was observed pre-pandemic. • The education system can return to “normal” without student attainment returning to normal. • To catch-up to where they would have been academically, students must learn at rates exceeding what was observed pre-pandemic (like we need the reverse of the pandemic to catch-up) Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 6

RICAS

Status & Growth Summary Results: ELA Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 8

Status & Growth Summary Results: Mathematics Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 9

Attainment Over Time: Are Students Recovering ELA Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 10

Attainment Over Time: Are Students Recovering Mathematics Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 11

Growth Over Time: Is the system recovering ELA Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 12

Growth Over Time: Is the system recovering Mathematics Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 13

Big Picture • As we found last year, the Rhode Island’s education system had, on average, “recovered” to support rates of learning that it did pre-pandemic (Better in mathematics than in ELA, but near median baseline SGPs of 50). • To avoid confusion with “student recovery”, we called this “stabilization” • In 2023, the system followed trend with 2022 and demonstrated, on average, rates of growth consistent with what was observed pre-pandemic. • Given the academic losses incurred by students from 2019 to 2021, typical progress is not, in general, sufficient for student recovery. • Thus, individual students in most grades in both ELA and mathematics continue to fall below 2019 attainment levels. Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 14

Big Picture • Averages can mask important heterogeneity. • The following illustration dig deeper into how particular demographic subgroups are doing. • Note that attainment is a lagging indicator to growth (i.e. learning). That is, in order for higher attainment to occur, higher rates of growth/learning must precede it. Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 15

Recovery Phase Year 2 • In the following we distinguish between student-level recovery and system-level recovery this year. • Achievement (Student Recovery) and Growth (System Recovery) were characterized in three ways: • Lagging: Behind pre-pandemic levels • On Par: About the same as pre-pandemic levels • Leading: Ahead of pre-pandemic levels

2022-2023: Student Academic Recovery Year 2 Pandemic Related Academic Impact in Rhode Island 17

2022-2023: Student Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS ELA and Mathematics Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Student Recovery Grade, Content Area & Achievement Quintile Lagging Leading Student Recovery characterizes the extent Status Change −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 to which student attainment has returned to pre−pandemic levels of attainment. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) ELA Mathematics Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile All Students Non−Economically Disadvantaged Economically Disadvantaged African American Asian White Hispanic Multiple Race ELL Special Education Female Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 18 Male

2022-2023: Student Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS ELA Grade 3 Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Recovery All Students Status: Grade 3/2019 versus Grade 3/2023 Summary 2019 Grade 3 Scaled Score Grade 3 Scaled/Standardized Score and Achievement Level Cuts 425 475 500 525 550 Growth/Status Recovery Legend 2 2019 Percentiles (Observed) −30 −7 10 30 2023 Percentiles (Observed) 2019 to 2023 Status Impact −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 1.5 2019 and 2023 Mean Scaled Scores 1 Lagging On Par Leading Calculations suppressed due to small group N (< 50) Participation Total Status Growth No Growth Data: 450 2019: 47.9% Proficient 2019 10,532 10,188 (96.7%) NA 2023: 36.8% Proficient 2023 9,833 9,647 (98.1%) NA RICAS ELA 0 10 20 30 40 50 Grade 3 Overall Percentile Ranks Growth Recovery: Overall and by Quintile Grade 3 2019 Grade 3 Students 2023 Grade 3 Students 2019 & 2023 Grade 3 Mean Scaled (Standardized) Scores by Quintile Overall No Growth Data Change (Observed) −6 (−0.26) −9 (−0.39) −9 (−0.40) −8 (−0.34) −7 (−0.29) −8 (−0.36) Count Observed 2019 1,906 2,190 2,125 1,816 2,151 10,188 Count Observed 2023 2,038 1,798 1,947 1,897 1,967 9,647 Status Recovery: Overall and by Quintile 2023 to 2019 Scaled/Standardized Score Difference 0.60 2023 to 2019 Grade 3 Status Change (Observed) Overall Lagging 0.25 Lagging Lagging Lagging Lagging Lagging Pandemic Related AcademicGrade 3 Percentile Ranks and Scaled Scores (2019 Norm) Recovery in Rhode Island 19

2022-2023: Student Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS Mathematics Grade 4 Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Recovery All Students Growth: Grade 3/2018 to 4/2019 versus Grade 3/2022 to 4/2023 Status: Grade 4/2019 versus Grade 4/2023 Summary 2018 Grade 3 Scaled Score Decile Cuts 2019 Grade 4 Scaled Score Grade 4 Scaled/Standardized Score and Achievement Level Cuts 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 425 475 500 525 550 Growth/Status Recovery Legend 2018 to 2019 Mean Conditional Status 2.5 2019 Percentiles (Observed) −30 −7 10 30 2022 to 2023 Mean Conditional Status (Observed) 2023 Percentiles (Observed) Observed 2019 to 2023 Growth Impact 2019 to 2023 Status Impact −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 2019 Grade 4 Scaled Score Decile Cuts 2 2019 and 2023 Mean Scaled Scores 1.5 Lagging On Par Leading 2019 Grade 4 Scaled Score 70 Calculations suppressed 60 due to small group N (< 50) Participation 10 Total Status Growth 450 450 2019: 32.6% Proficient 2019 10,738 10,509 (97.9%) 9,956 (92.7%) 2023: 36.0% Proficient 2023 9,888 9,845 ( 99.6%) 9,327 (94.3%) 2018 Grade 3 Scaled Score with Achievement Level Cuts Grade 4 Overall Percentile Ranks Growth Recovery: Overall and by Quintile Overall 2019 & 2023 Grade 4 Median SGPs by Quintile 2019 & 2023 Grade 4 Mean Scaled (Standardized) Scores by Quintile On Par Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Overall 2019 Grade 4 Students 50.0 49.0 51.0 51.0 52.0 51.0 2019 Grade 4 Students 456 (−1.45) 478 (−0.48) 490 ( 0.03) 501 ( 0.53) 521 ( 1.37) 489 (0.00) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 2023 Grade 4 Students 62.0 59.0 58.0 59.0 61.0 61.0 2023 Grade 4 Students 455 (−1.50) 477 (−0.52) 491 ( 0.07) 504 ( 0.64) 525 ( 1.56) 490 (0.04) Leading On Par On Par On Par On Par Academic Impact (Observed) 12.0 10.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 Change (Observed) −1 (−0.05) −1 (−0.03) 1 ( 0.04) 2 ( 0.11) 4 ( 0.19) 1 (0.04) Count Observed 2019 1,942 2,117 1,759 2,104 2,034 9,956 Count Observed 2019 2,140 2,072 2,010 2,182 2,105 10,509 Count Observed 2023 1,794 1,936 1,858 1,752 1,987 9,327 Count Observed 2023 1,988 1,960 1,872 2,151 1,874 9,845 Status Recovery: Overall and by Quintile 2023 to 2019 Scaled/Standardized Score Difference 2023 to 2019 SGP Difference (Observed) 0.60 2023 to 2019 Grade 4 Status Change (Observed) Overall 2023 to 2019 Conditional Status Difference (Observed) −0.31: Correlation SGP and Status Percentile Change On Par Conditional Status/Growth Change 0.78: Correlation SGP and Conditional Status Difference 0.50 15 On Par On Par On Par On Par Leading 2019 to 2023 2018 Grade 3 Scaled Score with Decile & Achievement Level Cuts Pandemic Related AcademicGrade 4 Percentile Ranks and Scaled Scores (2019 Norm) Recovery in Rhode Island 20

2022-2023: Student Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS Mathematics Grade 8 Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Recovery Female Students Growth: Grade 7/2018 to 8/2019 versus Grade 7/2022 to 8/2023 Status: Grade 8/2019 versus Grade 8/2023 Summary 2018 Grade 7 Scaled Score Decile Cuts All Students 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2019 Grade 8 Scaled Score Grade 8 Scaled/Standardized Score and Achievement Level Cuts Female Students 425 475 500 525 550 Growth/Status Recovery Legend 2018 to 2019 Mean Conditional Status 2019 Percentiles (Observed) −30 −7 10 30 2022 to 2023 Mean Conditional Status (Observed) 2023 Percentiles (Observed) 2019 to 2023 Growth Impact 2.5 2019 to 2023 Status Impact −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 2019 and 2023 Mean Scaled Scores Observed 2019 Grade 8 Scaled Score Decile Cuts Lagging On Par Leading 2019 Grade 8 Scaled Score 80 Calculations suppressed 0.5 due to small group N (< 50) 30 Participation 10 Total Status Growth 450 450 2019: 25.1% Proficient 2019 5,410 5,231 (96.7%) 5,018 (92.8%) 2023: 22.0% Proficient 2023 4,942 4,867 (98.5%) 4,569 (92.5%) 2018 Grade 7 Scaled Score with Achievement Level Cuts Grade 8 Overall and Subgroup Percentile Ranks Growth Recovery: Overall and by Quintile Overall 2019 & 2023 Grade 8 Median SGPs by Quintile 2019 & 2023 Grade 8 Mean Scaled (Standardized) Scores by Quintile On Par Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Overall 2019 Grade 8 Students 54.0 55.0 53.0 52.0 50.0 53.0 2019 Grade 8 Students 458 (0.05) 474 (0.05) 486 (0.05) 497 (0.05) 516 (0.05) 487 (0.05) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 2023 Grade 8 Students 48.0 54.0 52.0 64.0 65.0 56.0 2023 Grade 8 Students 454 (−0.11) 469 (−0.11) 481 (−0.11) 494 (−0.11) 517 (−0.11) 484 (−0.11) On Par On Par On Par Leading Leading Academic Impact (Observed) −6.0 −1.0 −1.0 12.0 15.0 3.0 Change (Observed) −4 (−0.19) −5 (−0.23) −5 (−0.21) −2 (−0.11) 1 ( 0.06) −3 (−0.16) Count Observed 2019 968 950 1,040 1,031 980 4,969 Count Observed 2019 915 1,067 1,098 1,043 1,108 5,231 Count Observed 2023 877 900 1,095 862 835 4,569 Count Observed 2023 836 1,034 1,024 1,054 919 4,867 Status Recovery: Overall and by Quintile 2023 to 2019 Scaled/Standardized Score Difference 2023 to 2019 SGP Difference (Observed) 0.65 2023 to 2019 Grade 8 Status Change (Observed) Overall 2023 to 2019 Conditional Status Difference (Observed) 0.70: Correlation SGP and Status Percentile Change 0.55 Lagging Conditional Status/Growth Change 25 0.94: Correlation SGP and Conditional Status Difference 0.50 15 0.30 Lagging Lagging Lagging Lagging On Par 2019 to 2023 2018 Grade 7 Scaled Score with Decile & Achievement Level Cuts Grade 8 Percentile Ranks and Scaled Scores (2019 Norm) Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 21

2022-2023: System Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS ELA and Mathematics Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic System Recovery Grade & Content Area Lagging Leading System Recovery characterizes the extent Growth Change −30 −7 10 30 to which rates of student learning (i.e., growth) have returned to pre−pandemic rates of learning. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) ELA Mathematics Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 No Growth No Growth All Students Data On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Data On Par On Par On Par On Par On Par No Growth No Growth Non−Economically Disadvantaged On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging On Par On Par On Par On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth Economically Disadvantaged On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Leading Leading On Par On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth African American On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Leading Leading On Par On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth Asian On Par On Par On Par On Par Lagging Leading Leading Leading On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth White On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging On Par On Par On Par On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth Hispanic On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Leading Leading On Par On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth Multiple Race On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Leading On Par On Par On Par On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth ELL On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Leading Leading On Par Lagging On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth Special Education On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging On Par Leading On Par Lagging On Par Data Data No Growth No Growth Female On Par On Par Lagging On Par Lagging Leading On Par On Par On Par On Par Data Data Male No Growth On Par On Par Pandemic Lagging Related Academic On Par Recovery in Lagging Rhode Island No Growth On Par Leading On Par On Par On Par Data Data

2022-2023: System Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS ELA and Mathematics Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic System Recovery Grade, Content Area & Achievement Quintile Lagging Leading System Recovery characterizes the extent Growth Change −30 −7 10 30 to which rates of student learning (i.e., growth) have returned to pre−pandemic rates of learning. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) ELA Mathematics Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile No Growth No Growth All Students Data Data No Growth No Growth Non−Economically Disadvantaged Data Data No Growth No Growth Economically Disadvantaged Data Data No Growth No Growth African American Data Data No Growth No Growth Asian Data Data No Growth No Growth White Data Data No Growth No Growth Hispanic Data Data No Growth No Growth Multiple Race Data Data No Growth No Growth ELL Data Data No Growth No Growth Special Education Data Data No Growth No Growth Female Data Data No Growth Pandemic Related Academic Impact inNoRhode Growth Island 23 Male Data Data

2022-2023: System Academic Recovery Year 2 RICAS ELA Grade 6 Rhode Island 2019 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Recovery All Students Growth: Grade 5/2018 to 6/2019 versus Grade 5/2022 to 6/2023 Status: Grade 6/2019 versus Grade 6/2023 Summary 2018 Grade 5 Scaled Score Decile Cuts 2019 Grade 6 Scaled Score Grade 6 Scaled/Standardized Score and Achievement Level Cuts 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 425 475 500 525 550 Growth/Status Recovery Legend 2018 to 2019 Mean Conditional Status 2019 Percentiles (Observed) −30 −7 10 30 2022 to 2023 Mean Conditional Status (Observed) 2023 Percentiles (Observed) Observed 2019 to 2023 Growth Impact 2019 to 2023 Status Impact −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 2019 and 2023 Mean Scaled Scores 2019 Grade 6 Scaled Score Decile Cuts 90 Lagging On Par Leading 2019 Grade 6 Scaled Score 0.5 Calculations suppressed due to small group N (< 50) 30 Participation Total Status Growth 450 450 2019: 39.1% Proficient 2019 11,203 10,792 (96.3%) 10,279 (91.8%) 2023: 31.9% Proficient 2023 9,914 9,728 (98.1%) 9,201 (92.8%) 2018 Grade 5 Scaled Score with Achievement Level Cuts Grade 6 Overall Percentile Ranks Growth Recovery: Overall and by Quintile Overall 2019 & 2023 Grade 6 Median SGPs by Quintile 2019 & 2023 Grade 6 Mean Scaled (Standardized) Scores by Quintile Lagging Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Overall Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Overall 2019 Grade 6 Students 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 2019 Grade 6 Students 453 (−1.48) 477 (−0.57) 493 ( 0.03) 507 ( 0.57) 527 ( 1.37) 492 (0.00) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 2023 Grade 6 Students 30.0 35.0 40.0 43.0 49.0 38.0 2023 Grade 6 Students 446 (−1.76) 468 (−0.90) 486 (−0.22) 503 ( 0.41) 526 ( 1.30) 485 (−0.25) Lagging Lagging Lagging Lagging On Par Academic Impact (Observed) −20.0 −15.0 −10.0 −7.0 −1.0 −12.0 Change (Observed) −7 (−0.28) −9 (−0.33) −7 (−0.25) −4 (−0.16) −2 (−0.07) −7 (−0.25) Count Observed 2019 1,977 2,160 1,852 2,279 1,912 10,180 Count Observed 2019 2,027 2,215 2,329 2,010 2,211 10,792 Count Observed 2023 1,810 1,809 1,962 1,772 1,848 9,201 Count Observed 2023 2,014 1,828 2,124 1,914 1,848 9,728 Status Recovery: Overall and by Quintile 2023 to 2019 Scaled/Standardized Score Difference 2023 to 2019 SGP Difference (Observed) 2023 to 2019 Grade 6 Status Change (Observed) Overall 2023 to 2019 Conditional Status Difference (Observed) 0.82: Correlation SGP and Status Percentile Change 0.45 Lagging Conditional Status/Growth Change 25 0.95: Correlation SGP and Conditional Status Difference 15 0.25 Lagging Lagging Lagging Lagging Lagging 2019 to 2023 2018 Grade 5 Scaled Score with Decile & Achievement Level Cuts Grade 6 Percentile Ranks and Scaled Scores (2019 Norm) Pandemic Related Academic Impact in Rhode Island 24

RICAS Summary • There are promising and not so promising results in 2022-2023. • Mathematics, overall, is a bright spot however some subgroups languish more than others • ELA seems problematic both from the perspective of getting students caught up as well as seeing rates of learning in all grades reaching (at a minimum) pre- pandemic levels. • Rates of growth for most students are insufficient to catch them up to where they would have been had the pandemic not occurred. • In several grades and content areas lower achieving students are demonstrating rates of learning below what was seen pre-pandemic whereas their high achieving counterparts are demonstration rates of learning above what was seen pre- pandemic. • This suggest a K-shaped recovery where, on average, low achieving students don’t recover and their higher achieving counterparts do. Pandemic Related Academic Impact in Rhode Island 25

WIDA-ACCESS

2022-2023: Student Academic Recovery Year 2 WIDA ACCESS Composite WIDA RI 2020 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Student Recovery Grade & Content Area Lagging Leading Student Recovery characterizes the extent Status Change −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 to which student attainment has returned to pre−pandemic levels of attainment. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) Composite Grade 0 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 All Students On Par Lagging On Par Lagging On Par On Par On Par On Par On Par Leading On Par Leading Lagging WIDA ACCESS Composite WIDA RI 2020 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic Student Recovery Grade, Content Area & Achievement Quintile Lagging Leading Student Recovery characterizes the extent Status Change −0.38 −0.09 0.12 0.38 to which student attainment has returned to pre−pandemic levels of attainment. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) Composite Grade 0 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile All Students Pandemic Related Academic Impact in Rhode Island 27

2022-2023: System Academic Recovery Year 2 WIDA ACCESS Composite WIDA RI 2020 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic System Recovery Grade & Content Area Lagging Leading System Recovery characterizes the extent Growth Change −30 −7 10 30 to which rates of student learning (i.e., growth) have returned to pre−pandemic rates of learning. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) Composite Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 All Students On Par Leading On Par On Par On Par On Par On Par Lagging Lagging On Par On Par Lagging WIDA ACCESS Composite WIDA RI 2020 to 2023 COVID⌧19 Academic System Recovery Grade, Content Area & Achievement Quintile Lagging Leading System Recovery characterizes the extent Growth Change −30 −7 10 30 to which rates of student learning (i.e., growth) have returned to pre−pandemic rates of learning. Calculations suppressed Lagging On Par Leading due to small group N (< 50) Composite Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile Quintile All Students Pandemic Related Academic Recovery in Rhode Island 28

WIDA-ACCESS Summary • WIDA-ACCESS results hold some positive and negative outcomes: • In terms of student achievement, several grades are performing on par with 2019 student achievement. • Growth in the higher grades appears to be lagging 2019 levels (which were suspect to begin with) Pandemic Related Academic Impact in Rhode Island 29

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Rhode Island 2023 Academic Recovery — Rhode Island Technical Advisory Committee, January 16, 2024.

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